The difference between the linear velocities is 3 m/s.
To find the linear velocities of a point on the rim and a point 200 mm from the axis of rotation, we need to use the relationship between linear velocity ( v ) and angular velocity ( ω ):
v=r⋅ω
where:
Step 1: Calculate the linear velocity at the rim
Given:
The linear velocity at the rim ($ v_1 $) is:
v1=r1⋅ω=0.5m⋅10rad/sec=5m/s
Step 2: Calculate the linear velocity of a point 200 mm (0.2 meters) from the axis of rotation
Given:
The linear velocity at this point ($ v_2 $) is:
v2=r2⋅ω=0.2m⋅10rad/sec=2m/s
Step 3: Calculate the difference between the velocities
The difference between the linear velocities is:
Δv=v1−v2=5m/s−2m/s=3m/s
Therefore, the difference between the linear velocity of a point on the rim and that of a point 200 mm from the axis of rotation is 3m/s.